See wayn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wain"
},
"expansion": "English: wain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wain",
"3": "wayn",
"4": "wane"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wain, wayn, wane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wain, wayn, wane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wæġn"
},
"expansion": "Old English wæġn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wagn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wagn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wagnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wagnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*woǵʰnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰnos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wæġn, from Proto-West Germanic *wagn, from Proto-Germanic *wagnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰnos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "waynes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wain",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wein",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "weyne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "weine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wayne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wayen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "waȝȝn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "waynne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wayn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "waynes"
},
"expansion": "wayn (plural waynes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Charlewayn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crowdewayn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "waynen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 24 8 9 7 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "enm:Transport",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wain, wagon, cart"
],
"id": "en-wayn-enm-noun-enm:wagon",
"links": [
[
"wain",
"wain"
],
[
"wagon",
"wagon"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:wagon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 24 8 9 7 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "enm:Transport",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 57 1 35 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A war chariot"
],
"id": "en-wayn-enm-noun-~VG-0iLu",
"links": [
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plough or harvester"
],
"id": "en-wayn-enm-noun-PCIIY-~~",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"harvester",
"harvester"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 18 3 8 8 4 42 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 2 6 6 3 57 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 19 37 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ursa Major or Ursa Minor"
],
"id": "en-wayn-enm-noun-D692EjbI",
"links": [
[
"Ursa Major",
"Ursa Major"
],
[
"Ursa Minor",
"Ursa Minor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wæi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɛːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æi̯n"
}
],
"word": "wayn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wain"
},
"expansion": "English: wain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wain"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "waigne"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French waigne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*wadaniāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *wadaniāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*waiþanjan"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *waiþanjan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waiþanjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waiþanjaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Northern French waigne, from Vulgar Latin *wadaniāre, from Frankish *waiþanjan, from Proto-Germanic *waiþanjaną. Compare gayn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wayne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wayn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"benefit, gain"
],
"id": "en-wayn-enm-noun-enm:gain",
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:gain"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 24 8 9 7 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "enm:Transport",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loot, plunder"
],
"id": "en-wayn-enm-noun-9eKera36",
"links": [
[
"loot",
"loot"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwæi̯n(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "wayn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/æi̯n",
"Rhymes:Middle English/æi̯n/1 syllable",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Transport",
"enm:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wain"
},
"expansion": "English: wain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wain",
"3": "wayn",
"4": "wane"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wain, wayn, wane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wain, wayn, wane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wæġn"
},
"expansion": "Old English wæġn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wagn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wagn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wagnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wagnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*woǵʰnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰnos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wæġn, from Proto-West Germanic *wagn, from Proto-Germanic *wagnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰnos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "waynes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wain",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wein",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "weyne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "weine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wayne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wayen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "waȝȝn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "waynne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wayn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "waynes"
},
"expansion": "wayn (plural waynes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Charlewayn"
},
{
"word": "crowdewayn"
},
{
"word": "waynen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wain, wagon, cart"
],
"links": [
[
"wain",
"wain"
],
[
"wagon",
"wagon"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:wagon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A war chariot"
],
"links": [
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A plough or harvester"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"harvester",
"harvester"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ursa Major or Ursa Minor"
],
"links": [
[
"Ursa Major",
"Ursa Major"
],
[
"Ursa Minor",
"Ursa Minor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wæi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɛːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æi̯n"
}
],
"word": "wayn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Transport",
"enm:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wain"
},
"expansion": "English: wain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wain"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "waigne"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French waigne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*wadaniāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *wadaniāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*waiþanjan"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *waiþanjan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waiþanjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waiþanjaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Northern French waigne, from Vulgar Latin *wadaniāre, from Frankish *waiþanjan, from Proto-Germanic *waiþanjaną. Compare gayn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wayne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wayn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"benefit, gain"
],
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:gain"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loot, plunder"
],
"links": [
[
"loot",
"loot"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwæi̯n(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "wayn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wayn meaning in Middle English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.